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What to feed, stage by stage

What to feed, stage by stage


4–6 Months · First Tastes

  • What: Iron‑rich, very thin purées (iron‑fortified cereal with breast milk/formula, puréed meats/beans, single‑ingredient veggie/fruit purées).

  • How much / how often: 1–2 tsp, once daily during a calm moment.

  • How: Use the soft, short-handled spoon to preload a tiny amount, then simply let your baby take it from the spoon with their lips—no scraping needed. For extra sensory fun, you can lightly smear a little food on a divided plate for them to explore.


6–9 Months · Texture & Rhythm

  • What: Thicker mashes with soft lumps and soft finger foods (ripe banana strips, soft tofu, very tender shredded chicken and well‑cooked veggie sticks).
  • How much / how often: 1–2 meals/day; ~1–2 Tbsp per item. Pieces should be approximately 5–6 mm and very soft.
  • Drinks: Build a bite‑sip rhythm; offer 10–20 small sips from an open cup 2–3×/day.

9–12 Months · Self‑Feeding & Variety

  • What: Soft family foods—minced meats, soft pasta, well‑cooked veggies, and ripe fruits cut into pea‑sized pieces (6–8 mm).
  • How much / how often: 3 small meals/day + snack as needed.
  • Skills: Encourage use of a short‑handled spoon for better control; introduce a fork for spearing soft items around 10–12 months with supervision. Keep foods separated to respect sensory preferences.
Keep breast milk or formula as the main source of nutrition through 12 months. Move at your baby’s pace and consult your pediatrician if you have concerns about growth, allergies, or swallowing.

Example Foods by Stage

4–6 months

Food Types
Smooth purées
Examples
Iron-fortified cereal; puréed meats/beans; single-ingredient veggie/fruit (carrot, pear, apple)
Portion & Texture Tips
1–2 tsp, very thin; once daily
Nutritional Focus
Iron for brain development & growth

6–9 months

Food Types
Thicker mashes + soft finger foods
Examples
Mashed banana; soft tofu; tender shredded chicken; well-cooked veggie sticks
Portion & Texture Tips
1–2 Tbsp/food; soft lumps ~5–6 mm; 1–2 meals/day
Nutritional Focus
Texture practice; iron & zinc

9–12 months

Food Types
Minced family foods
Examples
Minced meats; soft pasta; cooked veggies; ripe fruit cubes
Portion & Texture Tips
Pea-size ~6–8 mm; 3 meals + snack if needed
Nutritional Focus
Balanced meals; pair iron + vitamin C

🏷️Note to parents

This article is for general education and is not medical advice. Always supervise babies and toddlers during meals. Feeding tools do not remove choking risk. Choose age-appropriate foods, prepare them safely, and avoid small, hard, round, sticky, or slippery choking hazards. If your child has a history of prematurity, developmental delay, swallowing difficulty, food allergy concerns, or ongoing feeding struggles, consult your pediatrician or a qualified feeding therapist.


🖇️References

[1] American Academy of Pediatrics. (2026, February). Choking Prevention for Babies & Children. HealthyChildren.org 
[2] Centers for Disease Control and Prevention. (2020, November). Timing of Introduction of Complementary Foods — United States, 2016–2018. 
[3] American Academy of Pediatrics. (2023, November). Infant Food and Feeding. HealthyChildren.org 
[4] American Academy of Pediatrics. (2025, August). Starting Solid Foods. HealthyChildren.org 

 

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